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Refine

Generate the admin panel instead of designing it

Refine is a React framework for data heavy interfaces: admin panels, dashboards and internal tools. It handles routing, data fetching, forms, tables, filtering and auth against a wide set of backends, and lets you pick the component library it renders with.

Best for when

  • you need an admin panel and do not want to design one
  • the data is resource shaped, with lists and detail views
  • you want to keep your choice of component library

Watch out for

  • genuinely custom interfaces fight the abstraction
  • a large framework surface to learn for a small tool
  • an enterprise edition is sold alongside the open source core

Install

Scaffold

pnpm create refine-app@latest

The right tool for the wrong looking screens

Internal tools are mostly the same twelve screens: a list with filters, a detail view, a create form, an edit form. Refine treats those as generated from a data provider rather than built by hand, which is the correct instinct.

It is headless about presentation, so the same application can render through Material UI, Ant Design, Chakra or your own components. That keeps the generated part separate from the designed part.

Where it stops fitting

It is built for resource shaped data. An interface that is genuinely custom, a canvas, an editor, a graph view, fights the abstraction rather than benefiting from it.

Use it for the admin side and build the customer facing product separately. Trying to make one framework serve both is where projects like this usually go wrong.

Last checked: .md